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Do You Know Who Your Customer Is?

February 7th, 2008 by Monica O'Brien


Questions?

Picture the average customer of your product or service: how old is he/she? What does he/she do on the weekends? Where does he/she work? If you can’t answer these questions, you probably don’t know who your customer is.

I recently started a blog called Twenty Set which is about personal and professional development for the millennial generation. In truth, I’m not actually writing for all the people in my generation, and on my About page I say exactly who my “customer” (in this case reader) is. Here’s the first paragraph:

“Twenty Set is for people in their twenties who are interested in living their own definitions of successful and fulfilling lives. The Twenty Set is the set of people between the ages of 20 and 29 who want to become their best selves. Members of the Twenty Set are unique and intelligent go-getters who enjoy learning, discussion, ideas, and self-improvement.” (Shameless plug: If this describes you, why not subscribe to my feed?)

As you can see from this description, I’m targeting a small segment of my generation with a technique called customer profiling. Customer profiles are by nature stereotypical descriptions. They don’t apply to every customer, but rather give an idea of who a target customer might be.

Benefits of Customer Profiling

  • Better targeted ad campaigns
  • Better targeted future products and/or services
  • Learning who your best customers are - they are the ones you should work hardest to sell to


Creating a Customer Profile For Your Product or Service

It’s easy to write a customer profile - it’s merely a description of your business’ typical customer. Consider:

  • Age
  • Sex
  • Location (this can be urban, suburban, or rural, or a geographic location)
  • Income or Income Range
  • Industry
  • Characteristics and Traits
  • Hobbies
  • Lifestyle Factors (marriage, children, etc)
  • Other demographics relevant for your business

Customer Profiling for Major Companies

All major companies can profile their customers well - you can tell by looking at the ad campaigns. To see this in action, take my quiz about customer profiles for major beer products. Match up each of the following descriptions with one of these five beers: Budweiser, Amstel Light, Guinness, Pabst Blue Ribbon, or Michelob Ultra. Leave your guesses in the comments section and I’ll post the answers in a few days. (Disclaimer: The following are not actual company profiles - I made them up based on ads and other marketing data I found.)

1. Single, possibly homosexual professional woman who works downtown in an urban area. She orders this drink when dining out with girlfriends.

2. Young college guy interested in drinking large amounts of beer at once. He chooses a pack of this drink for a boating or camping trip with his brothers.

3. Older businessman who chooses this drink for watching football on the weekends. Very easygoing and likes the outdoors and comedy movies.

4. Athletic, in-shape twentysomething female who watches her weight. She drinks this at sporting events with her boyfriend and friends.

5. Middle class alternative, liberal guy who prides himself on his own good taste for authenticity. Shops at FCUK and likes classic rock and roll. He orders this drink at a bar.

Like I said, I completely made these customer profiles up - though I doubt any are too far off from the actual. Good luck!

6 Responses to “Do You Know Who Your Customer Is?”

  1. Dan Schawbel Says:

    It’s easier for you to speak to that audience because you are in that age bracket so you know what they are going through.

  2. Justin Nowak Says:

    True but that is natural, you will always relate better with people in and around your age.

    You wouldn’t have a teen marketing to a senior.

    Good Article!

  3. Monica O'Brien Says:

    Yes, it would be difficult to convince people my parents age they should listen to me about personal development, which is why I don’t write for that age group.

    But my point was that I’m not just writing for an age group, I’m writing for a specific type of person too. I don’t expect everyone between the ages of 20-29 to read my website - my target audience is much smaller than that.

    Thanks for the comment!

  4. Dean Keipert Says:

    I agree with Monica. Having a much smaller target can get your huge benefits by allowing you to focus on reaching those people specifically. As the owner of a web development company, we are always creating visitor profiles for sites and the way we build the entire site is based on those profiles. Everything from the terms we use for navigation to the size and family of the font.

    Good article!

  5. Jay, writer MemberSpeed.com Says:

    It’s important for companies to know their customers. Unfortunately, there are some businesses that don’t really take the time to do customer profiling. They have yet to understand how such a method can help them reach their potential customers better. It can also help them in coming up with better campaigns, better marketing strategies and an overall improved attitude towards their customers. Of course, they would have to do proper research. A simple observation won’t cut it.

  6. Monica Says:

    Dean,

    I’m glad to hear even smaller companies are doing customer profiling. It makes so much sense with a website because design signals so much to a web surfer. Appealing to your target customer’s aesthetic is essential for getting them to stick around.

    Jay,

    I agree. Most major companies do a ton of marketing research to create profiles for different segments of their customers. I find it interesting that once you see the end product - the product’s ad campaign - it’s so obvious the type of person they are targeting.

    Thanks for the comments!

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